26 / February / 2024 : 17-17
How AI can help to search for extraterrestrial life
There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable
worlds in our galaxy, says Bill Diamond. It makes his job rather difficult.
New tools are helping the search. The ability of artificial
intelligence (AI) to both handle massive datasets - and to spot anomalies - is
transforming the hunt for alien intelligence.
When operational, the AI will be able to process every bit
of data captured - two terabytes (TB) every second. To put that into context,
modern laptops now typically have around 1TB of total storage.
AI is also being used to try to detect signs of life of a
more modest nature, and closer to home.
Already, scientists believe that the rover's Sherloc instrument
has detected organic compounds, which glow under ultraviolet light.
However, organic compounds can be created by non-biological
processes, meaning that it's not yet possible to say whether they derive from
past life on the planet.
All this could change, though, thanks to new research from
the Carnegie Institution for Science, which is using AI to analyze rock samples
for signs of present or past life.
The team found that the AI is able to distinguish former
living and non-living material, with an accuracy of almost 90%.
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